A process is an entity that is identifiable only through the unfolding of time, has temporal parts, and unless otherwise specified/predicted, cannot be identified from any instant of time in which it exists.
core
process+
process
An emotion is a process (experience) that arises internally or from an involuntary physiological response to a stimulus.
emotion++
emotion
intent is a desire to realize a particular outcome.
intent
perception is the organization, identification, and interpretation of sensory information in order to fabricate a mental representation through the process of transduction, which sensors in the body transform signals from the environment into encoded neural signals.
perception
anger is disgust directed toward an equal status individual.
anger
Hate is a deep and emotional extreme dislike, directed against a certain object or class of objects.
hate
love is an emotion of a strong affection and personal attachment.
love
chemical synthesis is synthesis of a chemical entity from physical precursors through one or more chemical interactions or reactions.
chemical synthesis
passive transport is the movement of a substance across a membrane and does not require chemical energy.
passive transport
diffusion is motion of particles at temperatures above absolute zero.
diffusion
movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced.
core
movement
Brownian motion is the seemlingly random movement of particles suspended in a fluid.
brownian motion
osmosis is the movement of water molecules through a selectively-permeable membrane down a water potential gradient.
osmosis
passive movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced without an expenditure of energy contained in molecular bonds.
passive movement
active movement is the process in which an object is spatially displaced using some chemical energy.
active movement
transporting is a process in which one object physically moves another object from one location to another.
transporting
membrane transport is the movement of molecules across a membrane.
membrane transport
primary active transport, also called direct active transport, directly uses energy to transport molecules across a membrane.
primary active transport
secondary active transport or co-transport uses electrochemical potential difference created by pumping ions out of the cell to transport molecules across a membrane.
secondary active transport
symport enabled secondary active transport is a secondary active transfort in which both ion and molecule are transported in the same direction simultaneously.
symport enabled secondary active transport
antiport enabled secondary active transport is a secondary active transfort in which both ion and molecule are transported in opposite directions simultaneously.
antiport enabled secondary active transport
The self-propelled movement of an object.
GO:0040011
locomotion
birthing is the process by which a biological organism is brought into existence.
birthing
dying is a process in which a biological entity ceases to exist.
dying
biological reproduction is the biological process by which one or more biological organisms are produced from their "parents".
biological reproduction
creation
development
formulation
production
synthesis
creating is the process in which an entity comes into existence.
creating
regulation
regulating is a process that modulates the attributes of an object or process.
regulating
biosynthesis is the synthesis of an organic compound in a living organism, usually aided by enzymes.
biosynthesis
destruction
destroying is a process in which something is broken down and/or ceases to exist.
destroying
chemical destruction is destruction of a chemical entity to its chemical constituents through one ormore chemical interactions or reactions.
chemical destruction
interacting is a process characterized by the interaction between two or more entities.
core
interacting
data transformation is the process of applying an algorithmic procedure to some input data and producing some output data.
data transformation
A parameterized data transformation is a data transformation whose behaviour may be modified by one or more parameters.
parameterized data transformation
regulation of a process is a process that modulates the duration, frequency, spatial extent of a target process.
regulation of process
regulation of capability is the regulation of the ability of one party by another.
regulation of capability
the regulation of the enzymatic activity.
regulation of catalytic capability
information processing is a process that involves the generation or use of information.
information processing
software execution is the process of executing software on a computing device.
software execution
evolving is a process that elicits change across successive generations in the inherited characteristics of biological populations.
evolving
planning is the agentive process of developing a plan that specifies a set of actions in order to meet a set of goals or objectives.
planning
learning is the agentive process of acquiring knowledge.
learning
comparison
comparing is the process of examining a set of objects and determining their equality or inequality based on one or more features.
comparing
reasoning is the agentive process of using knowledge to evaluate the truth value of a proposition.
reasoning
study
investigation is the process of carrying out a plan or procedure so as to discover facts or information about the object of study.
investigation
predicting is the process of formulating a proposition about a state of affairs which might be realized in the future.
predicting
affection is an emotion characterized with a feeling or type of love for another living thing.
affection
angst is the intense feeling of apprehension, anxiety or inner turmoil.
angst
Annoyance is an unpleasant emtion that is characterized by a abnormal or excessive sensitivity to some external stimulus.
annoyance
anxiety is an emotion charactersized by intense feeling of fear and concern coupled with a physical response.
anxiety
apathy is an emotion characterized by lack of interest, enthusiasm, or concern.
apathy
arousal is an emotion characterized by state of reactive to stimuli. It involves the activation of the reticular activating system in the brain stem, the autonomic nervous system and the endocrine system, leading to increased heart rate and blood pressure and a condition of sensory alertness, mobility and readiness to respond.
arousal
awe is an emotion produced by that which is grand, sublime or powerful and is characterized by a combination of joy, fear and admiration/reverence/respect.
awe
boldness is the trait of being willing to undertake things that involve risk or danger.
boldness
boredom is the emotion experience by those not interested in their surroundings or available activities.
boredom
contempt is disgust towards a lower status individual.
contempt
contentment is an emotion characterized by acknowledgement and satisfaction of the current state of affairs.
contentment
curiosity is the strong desire to know or learn something.
curiosity
depressed
depression is an unpleasant emotion linked to aversion to activity that can affect a person's thoughts, behavior, feelings and physical well-being. Depressed individuals may feel sad, anxious, empty, hopeless, worried, helpless, worthless, guilty, irritable, or restless.
depression
desire is a strong emotion of wanting to have something or wishing for something to happen.
desire
despair is depression, hopelessness or lack of hope.
despair
disappointed
disappointing
disappointment is the feeling of dissatisfaction that follows the failure of expectations or hopes to manifest.
disappointment
Disgust is a feeling of revulsion or profound disapproval aroused by something unpleasant or offensive.
disgust
dread is the instense negative emotion that induces fear and apprehension.
dread
ecstacy is an emotion characterized by a heightened state of consciousness with total involvement of a subject.
ecstasy
A positive emotion is an emotion that feels good.
positive emotion
negative emotion is an emotion that does not feel good.
negative emotion
Embarrassment is the emotion of intense discomfort with oneself, experienced upon having a socially unacceptable act or condition witnessed by or revealed to other.
embarassment
envy is an emotion that occurs when a person lacks another's (perceived) superior quality, achievement or possession and wishes that the other lacked it.
envy
euphoria is an emotion characterized by intense feelings of well-being, elation, happiness, ecstasy, excitement, and joy.
euphoria
excitement is a positive emotion of feeling great enthusiasm and eagerness.
excitement
Fear is a negative emotion induced by a perceived threat that induces one to hide or move quickly away from the location of the perceived threat.
fear
Frustration is an emotion that arises from the perceived resistance to the fulfillment of individual will.
frustration
appreciation
gratefulness
gratification
thankfullness
Gratitude, thankfulness, gratefulness, or appreciation is a feeling, emotion or attitude in acknowledgment of a benefit that one has received or will receive.
gratitude
happiness is an emotion characterized by positive or pleasant emotions ranging from contentment to intense joy.
happiness
guilty
Guilt is the emotion borne from feeling responsible for the commission of an offense and arises out of public humiliation.
guilt
grief is an emotion in response to loss, whether physical or abstract including death, unemployment, ill health or the end of a relationship.
grief
hope is an emotion of belief in a positive outcome related to events and circumstances in one's life.
hope
Hostility is the intense negative emotion of being in conflict or opposition to someone or something.
hostility
hurt is an unpleasant feeling, emotion or sensation.
hurt
Hysteria is an unmanageable emotion.
hysteria
indifference is an emotion characterized by lack of interest, concern, or sympathy.
indifference
interest is the emotion of wanting to know or learn about something or someone.
interest
jealousy is an emotion and typically refers to the negative thoughts and feelings of insecurity, fear, and anxiety over an anticipated loss of something that the person values, particularly in reference to a human connection.
jealousy
joy is an emotion of intense happiness.
joy
loathing is an intense dislike or disgust.
loathing
Loneliness is an unpleasant emotion in which a person feels a strong sense of emptiness, yearning distress and solitude resulting from inadequate quantity or quality of social relationships.
loneliness
lust is the strong desire for sex.
lust
misery is a feeling of great unhappiness, suffering and/or pain.
misery
Panic is a sudden emotion of fear which is so strong as to dominate or prevent reason and logical thinking, replacing it with overwhelming feelings of anxiety and frantic agitation consistent with an animalistic fight-or-flight reaction.
panic
passion is the intense desire for something.
passion
Pity is the emotion of sadness or sorrow for another.
pity
pleasure is an emotion of happy satisfaction and enjoyment.
pleasure
pride is an emotion of satisfaction of attachment toward one's own or another's choices and actions, or toward a whole group of people, and is a product of praise, independent self-reflection, or a fulfilled feeling of belonging.
pride
Rage is a feeling of intense anger that is associated with the Fight-or-flight response.
rage
regret is a feeling of sadness, repentance, or disappointment over something that has happened or been done.
regret
remorse is an emotion of personal regret felt by a person after he or she has committed an act which they deem to be shameful, hurtful, or violent.
remorse
sad
unhappiness
unhappy
sadness is emotional pain associated with, or characterized by feelings of disadvantage, loss, despair, helplessness, sorrow, and rage.
sadness
satisfaction is an emotion of fulfillment of one's wishes, expectations, or needs, or the pleasure derived from this.
satisfaction
shame is the emotion borne from feeling responsible for the commission of an offense.
shame
shock is an emotion of sudden upset or surprise.
shock
shyness is an emotion of apprehension, lack of comfort, or awkwardness experienced when in proximity to, approaching, or being approached by other individuals, especially in new situations or with unfamiliar individuals.
shyness
sorrow is the emotion that is characterized by a long term state of intense sadness, distress and a degree of resignation (not accepting).
sorrow
Suffering is the unpleasant emotion and aversion associated with the perception of harm or threat of harm in an individual.
suffering
surprise is a brief emotion experienced as the result of an unexpected event.
surprise
terror is the extreme feeling of fear.
terror
wonder is an emotion of perceiving something very rare or unexpected, but not threatening.
wonder
worry is the emotion characterized by concer over a real or imaginary issue.
worry
modification
modifying is the process by which an entity gains or loses parts, qualities, roles, dispositions, functions, etc, but maintains their identity through these changes.
modifying
reproducing is a process characterized by creation of an entity that is similar or exactly the same as the template from which it is derived.
reproducing
conversing a form of interactive, spontaneous communication between two or more agents who are following rules of etiquette.
conversing
apprehension is the negative emotion that something unpleasant will occur.
apprehension
resentment is disgust directed toward a higher status individual.
resentment
Pain is an unpleasant sensory and emotional experience associated with actual or potential tissue damage, or described in terms of such damage.
pain
communication
communicating is the process of conveying information through the exchange of thoughts, messages, or information, as by speech, visuals, signals, writing, or behaviour.
communicating
observational study draws inferences about the possible effect of a treatment on subjects, where the assignment of subjects into a treated group versus a control group is outside the control of the investigator
observational study
study
An experiment is an investigation that has the goal of verifying, falsifying, or establishing the validity of a hypothesis.
experiment
literature curation is the process of an agent selecting and extracting terms and phrases from a document.
literature curation
A procedure is a process that attempts to achieve one or more objectives by following an established set of actions.
procedure
A clinical trial is an intervention trial to determine the safety and efficacy of medical interventions (e.g., drugs, diagnostics, devices, therapy protocols).
clinical trial
A medical diagnosis (often simply termed diagnosis) refers to the process of attempting to determine or identify a possible disease or disorder.
medical diagnosis
A differential diagnosis (sometimes abbreviated DDx, ddx, DD, D/Dx, or ΔΔ) is a systematic diagnostic method used to identify the presence of an entity where multiple alternatives are possible (and the process may be termed differential diagnostic procedure), and may also refer to any of the included candidate alternatives (which may also be termed candidate condition).
differential diagnosis
A chemical effect is a chemical interaction in which a chemical elicits a marked characteristic of a biological system.
chemical effect
A drug-drug interaction is an interaction in which two drugs interact in such a way to produce a non-additive biological response.
drug drug interaction
bioassay
An assay is an investigative (analytic) procedure in laboratory medicine, pharmacology, environmental biology, and molecular biology for qualitatively assessing or quantitatively measuring the presence or amount or the functional activity of a target entity (the analyte) which can be a drug or biochemical substance or a cell in an organism or organic sample.
assay
clinical laboratory test
A diagnostic test is a procedure performed to confirm, or determine the presence of disease in an individual suspected of having the disease, usually following the report of symptoms, or based on the results of other medical tests.
diagnostic test
A medical screening is a medical test or series used to detect or predict the presence of disease in individuals at risk for disease within a defined group, such as a population, family, or workforce
medical screening
A medical procedure is a procedure to identify, examine, alleviate or eliminate an undesirable biological disease or disorder.
medical procedure
An intervention study has the objective of improving the condition of an individual or a group of individuals, and demonstrates the magnitude of that capability by comparing it to a control group.
intervention study
sampling is the act of obtaining a sample, whether through selection, collection or preparation.
sampling
data analysis is a process of inspecting, cleaning, transforming, and modeling data with the goal of highlighting useful information, suggesting conclusions, and supporting decision making.
data analysis
data collection is the process of acquiring information.
data collection
measurement
measuring is the process of determining the size, amount, or degree of (something) by using an instrument or device marked in standard units
measuring
observation
observing is a process of passive interaction in which one entity makes note of attributes of one or more entities.
observing
gesturing is a form of non-verbal communication in which visible bodily actions communicate particular messages, either in place of speech or together and in parallel with spoken words. Gestures include movement of the hands, face, or other parts of the body.
gesturing
A study is a process that realizes the steps of a study design.
study
In a controlled observational cohort study, two groups of subjects are selected from two populations that are thought to differ in only one characteristic. The groups of subjects are studied for a specific period and contrasted at the end of the study period.
controlled observational cohort study
A microarray experiment is an experiment that involves a microarray device to measure the expression of one or more genes.
microarray experiment
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of transcription.
regulation of transcription
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation.
regulation of translation
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the creation or destruction of a molecule.
regulation of molecular quantity
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule.
regulation of molecular production
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule.
regulation of molecular degradation
A process mediated by a protein that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation.
protein mediated regulation of translation
A process mediated by rna that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of translation.
rna mediated regulation of translation
The process of maintaining some the frequency, rate or extent of another process.
process maintenance
The increase of regulation leads to a increased occurence of processes of the target type.
increased frequency of process from increased regulation
The increase of regulation leads to a decreased occurence of processes of the target process type.
decreased frequency of process from increased regulation
regulation of a process duration is a process that modulates the frequency of another process relative to some reference process.
regulation of process frequency
regulation of a process duration is a process that modulates the duration of another process relative to some reference process.
regulation of process duration
increased duration of process from increased regulation is a process in which the duration of the target process is increased as a result of increased regulation.
increased duration of process from increased regulation
decreased duration of process from increased regulation is a process in which the duration of the target process is decreased as a result of increased regulation.
decreased duration of process from increased regulation
regulation of a process spatial extent is a process that modulates the spatial extent of another process relative to some reference process.
regulation of process spatial extent
heating the solution causes greater diffusion of a chemical.
The increase of regulation leads to a increased spatial extent of the target process.
increased spatial extent of process from increased regulation
The increase of regulation leads to a decreased spatial extent of the target process.
decreased spatial extent of process from decreased regulation
maintenance of spatial extent of process is a regulation of a process' spatial extent within some specified parameter.
maintenance of spatial extent of process
maintenance of duration of process is a process that regulates a target process to maintain its duration within an expected interval.
maintenance of duration of process
maintenance of frequency of process is a process that regulates the number of occurences of a target process type to a specified number or interval.
maintenance of frequency of process
regulation of a participant quantity is the regulation of a process in which the quantity of its partcipants is changed.
regulation of object quantity
increased regulation leads to an increase in the number of target objects of a specified type.
increased object production from increased regulation
increased regulation leads to a decrease in the number of target objects of a specified type.
decreased object production from increased regulation
increased regulation leads to an increase in the consumption of an object of specified type.
increased object consumption from increased regulation
increased regulation leads to an decrease in the consumption of an object of specified type.
decreased object consumption from increased regulation
A process that modulates the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the consumption of an object.
regulation of object consumption
regulation of a participant quantity is the regulation of a process in which the quantity of a selected participant is increased.
regulation of object production
maintenance of quantity of object production is a regulation of object production in which the number of objects produced is held more or less constant.
maintenance of quantity of object production
regulation of a participant quantity is the regulation of a process in which the quantity of a selected participant is maintained at a steady level.
maintenance of level of object consumption
A mass spectrometry experiment is an experiment that involves the use of a mass spectrometer.
mass spectrometry experiment
A web service invocation involves the execution of a web service.
web service invocation
A SADI web service invocation is the excution of a SADI web service.
sadi
SADI web service invocation
Behaviour is the set of actions and mannerisms made by systems (biological or otherwise) in response to stimuli or inputs, whether internal or external, conscious or subconscious, overt or covert, and voluntary or involuntary.
behaviour+
core
behaviour
A process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of increased regulation.
increased molecular degradation from increased regulation
A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation.
decreased molecular degradation from decreased regulation
A process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation.
increased molecular degradation from decreased regulation
A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the destruction of a molecule as a result of increased regulation.
decreased molecular degradation from increased regulation
A process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of increased regulation.
increased molecular production from increased regulation
A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of increased regulation.
decreased molecular production from increased regulation
A process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation.
increased molecular production from decreased regulation
A process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of process involved in the production of a molecule as a result of decreased regulation.
decreased molecular production from decreased regulation
increased chemical destruction is a process in which there is an increase in the amount of chemical destroyed relative to some reference process
increased chemical destruction
decreased chemical destruction is a process in which there is a decrease in the amount of chemical destroyed relative to some reference process
decreased chemical destruction
Humiliation is the abasement of pride, which creates mortification or leads to a state of being humbled or reduced to lowliness or submission.
humiliation
hunger is the craving for food.
hunger
discouraged
Discouragement is the emtion of having lost confidence or enthusiasm.
discouragement
contentment
pleasure
satisfaction is the emotion of fulfillling one's wishes, expectations, or needs.
satisfaction
suicidal is the emotion of being deeply unhappy or depressed with thoughts of killing one's self.
suicidal
irritable
irritability is the negative emotion of quick excitability to annoyance, impatience, or anger.
irritability
indecisiveness
indecision is the emotion of being unable to choose between two or more possible courses of action.
indecision
information encoding
speech is the expression of thoughts and feelings by sound.
speech
information translation
information decoding
regulation of information
the regulation or maintenance of information
information maintenance
a medical intervention is a medical procedure to treat (to cure or alleviate) a health condition.
medical intervention
chemical exposure is a process to expose one or more individuals to a chemical substance.
chemical exposure
A chemical interaction is a biochemical process in which chemical entities interact through some set of attractive forces.
biopax:Interaction
chemical interaction
A biochemical reaction is a biochemical process that involves the conversion of at least one chemical participant (target) into another (product) by an enzyme (agent).
biopax:BiochemicalReaction
biopax:Conversion
biochemical reaction
chemical transport is the directed movement of a chemical entity by some agent (e.g. transporter).
biopax:Transport
chemical transport
active transport is the movement of a substance across a membrane against its concentration gradient (from low to high concentration) and requires chemical energy.
biopax:TransportWithBiochemicalReaction
active transport
molecular complex formation is the process of forming a molecular complex from its constituent parts.
molecular complex formation
molecular complex disassociation is the process of dissambly of a molecular complex into its constitutent parts.
molecular complex dissociation
regulation of biochemical process is a process that changes the frequency, rate or extent of a target biochemical process.
regulation of biochemical process
biochemical activation is a molecular interaction that increases the catalytic rate of the target enzyme.
biochemical activation
biochemical inhibition is a molecular interaction that decreases the catalytic rate of the target enzyme.
biochemical inhibition
positive regulation
process up-regulation is a process that increases the frequency, rate or extent of one or more processes in relation to a reference state.
process up-regulation
negative regulation
process down-regulation is a process that decreases the frequency, rate or extent of one or more processes in relation to a reference state.
process down-regulation
transcription is the process of creating a complementary RNA copy of a sequence of DNA.
transcription
translation is the process of producing a polypeptide from a ribonucleic acid by a ribosome.
translation
Molecular modification is chemical alteration of a known and previously characterized lead compound for the purpose of enhancing its usefulness as a drug. This could mean enhancing its specificity for a particular body target site, increasing its potency, improving its rate and extent of absorption, modifying to advantage its time course in the body, reducing its toxicity, changing its physical or chemical properties (like solubility) to provide desired features.
molecular modification
Metabolism is the set of chemical processes that occur within a living organism in order to maintain life.
metabolism
Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that take apart larger chemical entities units into smaller chemical entities.
catabolism
Anabolism is the set of metabolic processes that construct larger chemical entities units from smaller chemical entities.
anabolism
A chemical reaction is a process that leads to the transformation of one set of chemical substances to another.
chemical reaction
An acid-base reaction is a chemical reaction between an acid and a base.
acid-base reaction
A catalyzed reaction is a chemical reaction that is facilitated by a catalyst.
catalyzed reaction
A redox reaction is a chemical reaction in which there is a net movement of electrons from one reactant to another.
redox reaction
An inorganic reaction is a chemical reaction that involves the transformation of inorganic molecules.
inorganic reaction
A decomposition reaction is an inorganic reaction in which molecule is fragmented into submolecules or atoms.
decomposition reaction
A displacement reaction is an inorganic reaction in which a elementary substance displaces and sets free a constituent atom from a molecule.
displacement reaction
A double displacement reaction is a displacement reaction in which two molecules swap ions, effectively displacing each other to form two new molecules.
double displacement reaction
A single displacement reaction where one atom is transferred out of one molecule and into another.
single displacement reaction
A synthesis reaction is an inorganic reaction in which two or more molecules are chemically bonded together to produce a single product.
synthesis reaction
An organic reaction is a chemical reaction involving at least one organic molecule.
organic reaction
An isomerization reaction is a chemical reaction in which a molecule is converted into its isomer.
isomerization reaction
An addition reaction is an organic reaction where two or more molecules combine to form a larger one. Addition reactions are limited to chemical compounds that have multiply-bonded atoms:
* Molecules with carbon-carbon double bonds or triple bonds
* Molecules with carbon - hetero double bonds like C=O or C=N
addition reaction
A polar addition reaction is an addition reaction involving polar residues.
polar addition reaction
A non-polar addition reaction is an addition reaction involving non-polar residues.
non-polar addition reaction
A free radical addition is a non-polar addition reaction involving free radicals.
free radical addition
A nucleophilic addition reaction is an addition reaction where a pi bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds by the addition from a nucleophile.
nucleophilic addition reaction
An electrophilic addition reaction is a polar addition reaction where a pi bond is removed by the creation of two new covalent bonds.
electrophilic addition reaction
sio-subset-process.owl